In recent years ALMA has transformed our view of the properties and evolution of protoplanetary disks. I will review our new view of the fist steps of planet formation as derived from the recent body of high angular resolution and demographical studies of disks. The new observational constraints have also highlighted some of the limitations of our basic understanding of disk properties, in particular regarding the physical and chemical properties of dust and gas. We now need to focus on trying to understand the properties and evolution of disks as a function of their environment, in an attempt to constrain the diversity of planetary systems architectures, and at the same time we need to understand the chemical evolution of both the solids and gas in disks to constrain the properties and initial conditions of planetary atmospheres. In this talk I will highlight the status of the field from an observational perspective, including the most promising directions for future progress, and identify the areas where we believe progress need to be made from a modeling perspective.